\n
Il c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la victoire d\u00e9finitive sur quarante-cinq tribus qui entravaient auparavant les multiples passages alpins. Plus qu’une attaque pour accaparer des marchandises, ces peuples imposaient alors \u00e0 ceux qui empruntaient leurs cols un contr\u00f4le des relations commerciales et des mouvements militaires inacceptables pour l’Empire romain.<\/p>\n
Mentionnant d’autres peuples rh\u00e8tes et alpins, le troph\u00e9e relate en particulier indirectement la soumission de 23 \u00e0 13 av. J.-C. des derniers peuples celto-ligures ind\u00e9pendants qui peuplent les massifs alpins entre Narbonnaise et Gaule cisalpine.<\/p>\n
Ici la soumission a permis la continuation de la via Aurelia par la construction de la via Julia Augusta<\/em>. Les vaincus b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de la cl\u00e9mence imp\u00e9riale ont re\u00e7u en 10 av. J.-C. la cit\u00e9 des Alpes maritimes, dont la capitale construite en face de Nikaia<\/em> \u00e9tait Cemenelum<\/em>, aujourd’hui Cimiez un simple quartier de Nice.<\/p>\nCe troph\u00e9e n’avait aucune vocation militaire et ne pouvait jouer aucun r\u00f4le de refuge ou de fortification. Il marquait la fronti\u00e8re entre l’Italie et la Narbonnaise, plus tard repouss\u00e9e au fleuve Var. Cependant, entre le xiie si\u00e8cle et le xve si\u00e8cle, le troph\u00e9e devient forteresse et les maisons sont rattach\u00e9es au mur d\u2019enceinte.<\/p>\n
En 1705, quand la guerre entre la France et la Savoie a repris, Louis XIV ordonna la destruction de toutes les forteresses de la r\u00e9gion, et le fit ainsi partiellement exploser. Le troph\u00e9e devient alors une v\u00e9ritable carri\u00e8re, et ses pierres servent entre autres \u00e0 la construction de l’\u00e9glise Saint Michel du vieux village.<\/p>\n
En 1865, les vestiges sont class\u00e9s au titre des monuments historiques1.<\/p>\n
Dans les ann\u00e9es 1930, il est restaur\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce au m\u00e9c\u00e9nat d’Edward Tuck<\/em>, un philanthrope am\u00e9ricain, qui passe ses hivers \u00e0 Monte-Carlo. Les travaux sont dirig\u00e9s par Jules Formig\u00e9.<\/em> Il est inaugur\u00e9 le 26 avril 1934.<\/p>\nLe Troph\u00e9e des Alpes<\/strong> est maintenant le principal attrait touristique de la commune de La Turbie.<\/p>\nSource: Wikipedia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aujourd’hui, visite du troph\u00e9e d’Auguste . Le Troph\u00e9e des Alpes (ou Troph\u00e9e d’Auguste) est un monument romain comm\u00e9moratif datant de 7-6 av. J.-C. et situ\u00e9 sur la commune de La Turbie (Alpes-Maritimes), surplombant la principaut\u00e9 de Monaco. Son nom latin \u00e9tait Tropaeum Alpium. Le Troph\u00e9e des Alpes fut \u00e9lev\u00e9 en l’honneur de l’empereur romain Auguste […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[23,42],"class_list":["post-15266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ballades","category-musee","tag-alpes-maritimes","tag-musee"],"yoast_head":"\n
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![\"troph\u00e9e](\"http:\/\/blog-4.nojo.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/iUhlFeUdQf2i0bfdDh376A-300x225.jpg\")
<\/p>\n