{"id":7190,"date":"2017-09-14T09:28:38","date_gmt":"2017-09-14T08:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.nojo.fr\/?p=7190"},"modified":"2017-09-14T09:28:38","modified_gmt":"2017-09-14T08:28:38","slug":"new-york-visite-memorial-musee-11-septembre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.nojo.fr\/index.php\/2017\/09\/14\/new-york-visite-memorial-musee-11-septembre\/","title":{"rendered":"New York: visite du m\u00e9morial et du mus\u00e9e du 11 septembre"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le m\u00e9morial du 11-Septembre<\/b>, de mani\u00e8re formelle le National September 11 Memorial & Museum<\/span><\/b><\/i> (en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> : \u00ab M\u00e9morial et mus\u00e9e nationaux du 11-Septembre \u00bb), est un m\u00e9morial et un mus\u00e9e \u00e0 New York<\/a> en m\u00e9moire des victimes des attentats du 11 septembre 2001<\/a> contre les tours du World Trade Center<\/a> de la ville, ainsi que contre le Pentagone<\/a> et Shanksville<\/a>. Par la m\u00eame occasion, il sert \u00e9galement de nouveau m\u00e9morial pour l’attentat de 1993 contre le complexe<\/a>, le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truit lors de l’effondrement des Twin Towers<\/i>. Il est constitu\u00e9 par l’empreinte des deux tours jumelles d\u00e9truites.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En ao\u00fbt<\/a> 2006<\/a><\/time>, la fondation pour le M\u00e9morial du World Trade Center et l’autorit\u00e9 portuaire de New York<\/a> et du New Jersey<\/a> ont entam\u00e9 la construction d’un m\u00e9morial et d’un mus\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

C’est le projet de l’architecte isra\u00e9lo<\/a>–am\u00e9ricain<\/a> Michael Arad<\/a> qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 retenu pour la construction du m\u00e9morial. Le concept original ne faisait intervenir presque aucun arbre ou v\u00e9g\u00e9tation. Ce projet ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9 d’aust\u00e8re, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait appel \u00e0 Peter Walker<\/a>, un architecte paysagiste<\/a> de Berkeley<\/a>, pour planter davantage de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation afin d’adoucir l’ensemble. La r\u00e9alisation du projet a quant \u00e0 elle \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e par l’agence d’architecture Handel Architects<\/a>, dans laquelle Michael Arad \u00e9tait associ\u00e9 et l’est toujours.<\/p>\n

La conception est conforme au plan d’ensemble original de Daniel Libeskind<\/a> qui r\u00e9clamait un m\u00e9morial \u00e0 plus de 9,10 m\u00e8tres<\/span> (30 pieds) sous le niveau de la rue (70 pieds – plus de 21,30 m\u00e8tres<\/span> – \u00e0 l’origine), int\u00e9gr\u00e9 au sein d’une place. Le projet d’Arad \u00e9tait le seul encore en lice \u00e0 rejeter l’id\u00e9e de Libeskind selon laquelle les b\u00e2timents devaient surplomber les empreintes des tours.<\/p>\n

L’id\u00e9e du m\u00e9morial a germ\u00e9 imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s les attaques et la destruction du World Trade Center afin de faire le deuil des victimes et de rendre un hommage \u00e0 tous les h\u00e9ros de ce 11 septembre 2001. La Fondation pour le M\u00e9morial du World Trade Center est une association \u00e0 but non lucratif qui collecte des fonds pour la construction du m\u00e9morial.<\/p>\n

Le m\u00e9morial a \u00e9t\u00e9 termin\u00e9 et ouvert au public le 11<\/a> septembre<\/a> 2011<\/a><\/time>, jour du dixi\u00e8me anniversaire de la trag\u00e9die. Le mus\u00e9e, dont la majeure partie de la superficie se trouve sous le m\u00e9morial, devait ouvrir l’ann\u00e9e suivante mais des querelles politiques ont retard\u00e9 les travaux ; il a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 en mai 2014<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup>. Non loin, un mausol\u00e9e contenant les restes des victimes non identifi\u00e9es a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9 ; il restera inaccessible au grand public, comme le souhaitent les familles des d\u00e9funts2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le m\u00e9morial du 11-Septembre, de mani\u00e8re formelle le National September 11 Memorial & Museum (en fran\u00e7ais : \u00ab M\u00e9morial et mus\u00e9e nationaux du 11-Septembre \u00bb), est un m\u00e9morial et un mus\u00e9e \u00e0 New York en m\u00e9moire des victimes des attentats du 11 septembre 2001 contre les tours du World Trade Center de la ville, ainsi que contre le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,17],"tags":[42,53,56],"class_list":["post-7190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-usa","category-voyages","tag-musee","tag-usa","tag-voyages"],"yoast_head":"\nNew York: visite du m\u00e9morial et du mus\u00e9e du 11 septembre - Le blog de Sergiodadi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.nojo.fr\/index.php\/2017\/09\/14\/new-york-visite-memorial-musee-11-septembre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New York: visite du m\u00e9morial et du mus\u00e9e du 11 septembre - 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